MCQs
What is a plan in the context of management?
a) A summary of achievements
b) A blueprint for action
c) Historical data analysis
d) Employee performance review
Explanation: A plan in the context of management is a blueprint for action, specifying resources, schedules, and actions necessary to attain a goal.
Which of the following is a characteristic of planning?
a) Reactive
b) One-time process
c) Continuous process
d) Unrelated to decision making
Explanation: Planning is a continuous process involving the creation, execution, and adjustment of plans based on changing circumstances.
What is the primary focus of planning?
a) Historical analysis
b) Identifying goals
c) Employee motivation
d) Controlling processes
Explanation: Planning is goal-oriented, focusing on defining the objectives of the organization and determining the appropriate action plan to achieve those goals.
Which managerial function provides the foundation for other management functions?
a) Controlling
b) Organizing
c) Planning
d) Directing
Explanation: Planning is the fundamental managerial function that provides the base for organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling.
In
planning, what does the term "pervasive" mean?
a) Present in all segments and levels
b) Limited to top management
c) Irrelevant to organizational goals
d) Temporary in nature
Explanation: Planning is pervasive, meaning it is present in all segments and required at all levels of the organization.
