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In the context of management, what does "management as a group of functional people" refer to?
a) Decision-making individuals
b) Resource-utilizing managers
c) Organization's authority figures
d) Coordination of tasks

c

Explanation: "Management as a group of functional people" refers to individuals within an organization with the authority and responsibility for decision-making



What is the primary role of the managers in the context of "management as a group of functional people"?
a) Achieving objectives
b) Resource optimization
c) Task coordination
d) Operational planning

a

Explanation: The primary role of managers in "management as a group of functional people" is to achieve the organization's objectives.



How is "management as function/process/activity" described in the context of management?
a) Managerial tasks
b) Overseeing processes and activities
c) Strategic planning
d) Hierarchical management

b

Explanation: "Management as function/process/activity" describes overseeing processes and activities to attain objectives.



Which term is typically used for the group of individuals within an organization responsible for decision-making in the context of management?
a) Operational team
b) Decision Council  
c) Task force
d) Technical committee

b

Who was the influential figure in defining key management functions and elements?
a) Frederick Taylor    
b) Henry Fayol
c) Max Weber            
d) Peter Drucker

b

Explanation: Henry Fayol was a French industrialist influential in defining management functions.



When was Fayol's original work on management functions published?
a) 1901                                   
b) 1916
c) 1933                                   
d) 1949

b