According to the Great Man Theory, what does effective leadership primarily depend on?
a) Social conditions
b) Innate qualities of leaders
c) Situational and skill-based factors
d) Nature and nurture in equal measure
Explanation: The Great Man Theory suggests that effective leadership primarily depends on the innate qualities of leaders.
What does the Great Man Theory neglect according to criticisms?
a) The impact of situational factors on leadership
b) The complexity of leadership by attributing it solely to innate traits
c) The importance of nature in leadership development
d) The role of training and experience in leadership
Explanation: The Great Man Theory neglects situational and skill-based factors that influence leadership.
Who challenged the Great Man Theory by arguing that great leaders are shaped by the societies in which they live?
a) Thomas Carlyle
b) Herbert Spencer
c) Abraham Lincoln
d) Mahatma Gandhi
Explanation: Herbert Spencer challenged the Great Man Theory by arguing that great leaders are shaped by the societies in which they live.
What is the modern perspective on the Great Man Theory in contemporary leadership research?
a) It remains a dominant framework for understanding leadership
b) It emphasizes the complexity of leadership, considering multiple factors
c) It rejects the role of nature in leadership development
d) It solely relies on the impact of situational factors
Explanation: Modern leadership research has moved away from the Great Man Theory, emphasizing the complexity of leadership influenced by multiple factors.
How did the Great Man Theory link to the nature vs. nurture debate?
a) It balanced the influence of nature and nurture on leadership
b) It rejected both nature and nurture in leadership development
c) It leaned heavily on the "nature" side of the argument
d) It focused solely on the "nurture" side of the argument
Explanation: The Great Man Theory leaned heavily on the "nature" side of the nature vs. nurture debate.
According to Herbert Spencer, what determines the ability to lead?
a) Innate qualities
b) Situational factors
c) Leadership training
d) Social conditions
Explanation: According to Herbert Spencer, the ability to lead is determined by social conditions.
