What does the Great Man Theory claim about great leaders?
a) They are products of their societies
b) They are solely shaped by training and experience
c) They are born with specific traits that make them destined to lead
d) They are influenced by both nature and nurture equally
Explanation: The Great Man Theory claims that great leaders are born with specific traits that make them destined to lead.
What was Herbert Spencer's profession and role in the context of the Great Man Theory?
a) Psychologist who supported the theory
b) Sociologist who challenged the theory
c) Political leader who exemplified the theory
d) Historian who criticized the theory
Explanation: Herbert Spencer was a sociologist who offered a counterargument by emphasizing the role of "nurture" in leadership.
When did the Trait Theory of Leadership gain prominence?
a) 19th century
b) Mid-20th century
c) Early 20th century
d) 21st century
Explanation: The Trait Theory of Leadership gained prominence in the early 20th century.
What was the initial belief underlying the Trait Theory of Leadership?
a) Leadership is solely about learned skills
b) Leaders possess certain inherent qualities
c) Leadership success is unpredictable
d) Great leaders are developed through experience
Explanation: The Trait Theory of Leadership initially believed that leaders possess certain inherent qualities.
Where can the roots of the Trait Theory be traced back to?
a) Transformational Leadership
b) Laissez-Faire Leadership
c) Contingency Leadership
d) Great Man Theory
Explanation: The roots of the Trait Theory can be traced back to the "Great Man Theory."
What does the modern perspective on Trait Theory acknowledge regarding leadership?
a) Leadership is solely about innate traits
b) Leadership is solely about learned skills
c) Leadership is a dynamic interplay between nature and nurture
d) Leadership success is entirely unpredictable
Explanation: The modern perspective on Trait Theory acknowledges that effective leadership is a dynamic interplay between nature (inherent traits) and nurture (learned skills).