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At what levels are educational policies typically formulated?
a) National                 
b) State
c) Institutional            
d) All of these

d

Explanation: Educational policies are developed at different levels, including national, state, and institutional levels, aiming to achieve specific educational goals.



Who actively participates in the development of educational policies?
a) Policymakers and educators
b) Parents, students, and community members      
c) Policymakers and students
d) All stakeholders

d

Explanation: The development of educational policies involves the participation of various stakeholders, including policymakers, educators, parents, students, and community members.



How do policies contribute to decision-making?
a) Create confusion
b) Hinder quick decisions
c) Facilitate quick and accurate decisions
d) Limit thinking and action

c

Explanation: Policies serve as guides to thinking and action, facilitating quick and accurate decisions according to the text.



What is the primary function of a policy?
a) Immediate implementation
b) Guide for decision-making and actions
c) Rigidity in operations
d) Static regulations

b

Explanation: The primary function of a policy is to serve as a guide for decision-making and actions.



What role do policies play in decision-making?
a) Creating environment for work
b) Defining a specific course of action
c) Establishing rigid boundaries
d) Remaining static over time

b

Explanation: Policies define a specific course of action to be followed, providing clarity in decision-making.



What characteristic highlights the adaptability of policies?
a) Immediate implementation
b) Formulated at various management levels
c) Periodic review and modification
d) Establishment of boundaries

c

Explanation: Policies are not static and may require periodic review and modification to remain relevant, showcasing their adaptability over time.