What is the primary goal of Scientific Management Theory?
a) Maximizing profit
b) Optimizing efficiency and productivity
c) Fostering employee empowerment
d) Encouraging teamwork
Explanation: The main goal of Scientific Management Theory is to optimize efficiency and productivity within organizations.
What is a key principle associated with Scientific Management Theory?
a) Employee satisfaction
b) Work specialization
c) Democratic decision-making
d) Flexible organizational structure
Explanation: Work specialization, breaking down tasks into smaller components for efficiency, is a key principle of Scientific Management Theory.
According to Scientific Management Theory, what does the "Replacement of Rule of Thumb" principle advocate?
a) Relying on tradition or making decision on employees skills
b) Using guesswork
c) Making decisions based on data and scientific methods
d) Following established rules blindly
Explanation: The "Replacement of Rule of Thumb" principle suggests making decisions based on data and scientific methods instead of relying on guesswork or tradition.
What does the principle of "Cooperation" emphasize in Scientific Management Theory?
a) Competition among workers for organization betterment
b) Hierarchical structure cooperation with managers
c) Harmonious collaboration between managers and workers
d) Autocratic leadership
Explanation: The "Cooperation" principle emphasizes the importance of working together harmoniously, promoting positive collaboration between managers and workers.
According to Scientific Management Theory, why is the "Development of Workers and Selection" principle crucial?
a) To increase selection criteria for hierarchy
b) To create competition among employees
c) To ensure employees are well-suited for their roles
d) To enforce strict rules
Explanation: The "Development of Workers and Selection" principle is crucial to ensure that employees are well-suited for their roles through proper selection and development.
What is the primary goal of the "Maximizing Output" principle in Scientific Management Theory?
a) Minimizing wastage
b) Achieving the highest possible level of productivity
c) Encouraging competition among workers
d) Promoting employee empowerment for Maximizing Output
Explanation: The "Maximizing Output" principle aims to achieve the highest possible level of productivity by using resources efficiently and eliminating wastage.
