How does planning contribute to fostering innovation in an organization?
a) By discouraging creative thinking
b) By ignoring future conditions
c) By promoting efficiency
d) By encouraging creative thinking and considering future conditions
Explanation: Planning encourages creative thinking as managers need to think ahead and consider future conditions, stimulating innovation.
What role does planning play in decision making?
a) Avoiding decisions
b) Postponing decisions and decide new planning
c) Providing a basis for informed and timely decisions
d) Discouraging decision-making
Explanation: Planning involves setting goals and making predictions, providing a foundation for making informed and timely decisions.
Why
is planning essential for establishing control standards in an organization?
a) To create chaos
b) To ignore deviations and postponed those work which is not require
c) To identify deviations and take corrective actions
d) To discourage evaluation
Explanation: Planning provides a benchmark for control, enabling managers to compare planned and actual outputs, identify deviations, and take corrective actions.
What is the primary reliance of effective planning in educational management?
a) Quality of education
b) Accurate headcount data
c) Curriculum development
d) Teacher supply and demand
Explanation: Effective planning in educational management relies on accurate headcount data, influencing decisions on various aspects like classroom numbers, teacher recruitment, infrastructure, and budget allocations.
Why
is curriculum reform in teacher training institutions considered essential?
a) To reduce teacher supply
b) To meet national needs and improve teacher quality
c) To ignore teachers' working conditions
d) To discourage quality education
Explanation: Curriculum reform in teacher training institutions is essential to meet national needs and enhance the quality of teachers in the education sector.
How is investment in education justified according to the passage?
a) Reducing financial responsibility
b) Balancing financial responsibility
c) Contribution to the Gross National Product through job placement
d) Neglecting educational infrastructure
Explanation: Investment in education is justified by its contribution to the Gross National Product through job placement.
