How is management described in terms of its orientation?
a) Passive
b) Reactionary
c) Action-oriented
d) Reserved
Explanation: Management is focused on results achieved through practical actions, making it action-oriented.
What does management achieve through its actions?
a) Individual goals and as well as organization goals
b) Personal satisfaction
c) Results through guiding and motivating subordinates
d) Administrative perfection
Explanation: Management is the art of getting things done by guiding and motivating subordinates to achieve results.
How is management related to group activity?
a) Individualistic
b) Isolated
c) Group activity, coordinating collective efforts
d) Exclusive and social activity
Explanation: Collective efforts are coordinated by managers in a group activity to meet organizational objectives.
When did the evolution of educational management as a field of study begin?
a) 18th century
b) 19th century
c) Early 20th century
d) Late 20th century
In which country did the field of educational management emerge first?
a) United Kingdom
b) United States
c) France
d) Germany
Explanation: The field of educational management emerged in the early 20th century in the United States.
When did the United Kingdom start following the development of educational management?
a) 1940s
b) 1950s
c) 1960s
d) 1970s
