Which type of educational planning involves centralization at the federal level, with implementation carried out by provincial authorities?
a) Indicative Planning
b) Sectoral Planning
c) Integrated Planning
d) Imperative or Centralized Planning
Explanation: Imperative or Centralized Planning involves centralization at the federal level, with implementation carried out by provincial authorities.
What characterizes Indicative Planning in educational planning?
a) Centralized decision-making
b) Community localization and grassroots involvement
c) Limited cooperation among departments
d) Simultaneous funding for all agencies
Explanation: Indicative Planning is characterized by its localization, taking place at the grassroots level within communities, with local residents playing a significant role.
In Sectoral Planning, how are projects prepared and implemented?
a) Locally by communities
b) By individual sectors or departments
c) Simultaneously in all pilot areas
d) Without cooperation among departments
Explanation: Sectoral Planning involves the preparation of projects by individual sectors or departments, with each department receiving allocated funds for implementation.
What is a drawback of Integrated Planning in educational planning?
a) Centralized decision-making
b) Scattered developmental efforts
c) Slow progress in project implementation
d) Lack of community involvement
Explanation: A drawback of Integrated Planning is that it may result in scattered developmental efforts throughout the country and progress at a slower pace.
Which type of planning centers on the development of a specific pilot area with simultaneous funding for all agencies involved?
a) Imperative or Centralized Planning
b) Integrated Planning
c) Indicative Planning d) Sectoral Planning
Explanation: Integrated Planning centers on the development of a specific pilot area with simultaneous funding for all agencies involved.
In Imperative or Centralized Planning, who determines targets and allocates resources for plan completion?
a) Local residents
b) Provincial authorities
c) Central government
d) Planning commissions
Explanation: In Imperative or Centralized Planning, the central government determines targets and allocates resources for plan completion.
