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Longitudinal waves travel in the form of……..
a) compression and rarefaction    
b) compression only
c) crest and trough                              

d) rarefaction only

a

Explanation:Longitudinal waves are waves in which the vibration of the medium is parallel ("along") to the direction the wave travels and displacement of the medium is in the same (or opposite) direction of the wave propagation.


The portion of longitudinal wave in which particles of the medium are closed to each other is called……..
a) crust                                  
b) compression
c) trough                                               
d) rarefaction


b

The portion of longitudinal wave in which particles of the medium are spread out is called
a) crust                                  
b) compression
c) trough                                               
d) rarefaction

d

Longitudinal wave is formed by………
a) one compression only 
b) one rarefaction only
c) one compression and one rarefaction
d) two compressions and two rarefactions

c

Which of the following waves are longitudinal waves?
a) tsunami waves                               
b) primary waves of earth quake
c) waves in spring                               
d) all of these

d

Earthquake generates………..waves.
a) transverse                        
b) longitudinal
c) both type                         
d) none of them

c

Explanation:When an earthquake occurs, it releases energy waves, known as Seismic waves.