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Exploring Space                                                                           

  • Telescope is a device which is used to see remote objects.
  • The first known practically functioning telescope was invented in the Netherlands at the beginning of the 17th century.
  • An Optical telescope gathers and focuses radiations mainly from the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum. Optical telescopes increase the apparent angular size of distant object as their apparent brightness. 
  • Optical telescopes are of three kinds.
  • A) Refractor Telescope: It uses lens
  • B) Reflector Telescope: It uses mirrors
  • C) Catadioptric Telescope: It uses mirror with a lens design. 
  • D) Radio telescope receives radio signals from distant satellites.
  • Through broad spectrum telescope astronomers measure ultraviolet, infrared, gamma and x-rays.
  • Spacecraft are the machines used to take astronomers in space.
  • Space shuttle is the type of space craft which is used to carry men in space.
  • The first space shuttle was launched by NASA (national aeronautics and space administration) in 1981.
  • Sub system is the systems of a spacecraft that are necessary for an astronomer to live in it.
  • Spectroscope is a device used to measure the wavelengths of different radiations.
  • polo technology has been used to produce a lighter breathing system for fire-fighters.
  • European space agency satellites provide information on fire locations.
  • Space shuttle radar images help to locates ancient cities, roads, and ruins.


The word Telescope is derived from……word.
a) Greek  

b) Latin           
c) German  
d) none

a

“Tele” means………..
a) near  
b) far              
c) lengthy 
d) smallest

b

The first known practically functioning telescope was invented in…….at the beginning of the 17th century. NTS PST (B) -------2021
a) U.S.A                      
b) U.S.S.R
c) Netherlands                       
d) England

c

Hubble space telescope is launched in………..
a) 1943              
b) 1990           
c) 1994               
d) 1997

b

Hubble space telescope orbits around the earth at a height of……….
a) 400 km
b) 500 km       
c) 600 km
d) 700 km

c